At the beginning of spring, yiwu customs data shows, the customs declaration last year to accept yiwu commodity export declaration of 307000, the regulatory export container 571000 teu, drop respectively compared to 0.8% and 0.5%, with the same flat. In 2011, the total export customs yiwu commodity $9.87 billion, an increase of 15.1%.
The major export markets some rose some reduce
The customs person introduces, yiwu commodity exports last year, mechanical and electrical products, clothing and clothing accessories, plastic products is still the top 3 armour. Last year the yiwu customs export of mechanical and electronic products $3.04 billion, up 19.8% and, the yiwu commodity export customs throughout the year 30.8% of the total amount of the; Export clothing and clothing accessories $1.34 billion, up 15.5%, 13.6%; Export plastic products $870 million, an increase of 20.6%, to 8.8%. The rest of the main commodity export customs yiwu for glass products, textile yarns, fabric and products, and travel products and bags, hand to use or machine use the tool, furniture and their parts, artificial flowers and lock, etc.
The European Union, the asean andIranfor small commodity export main market. Last year, the yiwu commodity export customs of the European Union, yiwu value of $1.06 billion, an increase of 4.3%, the volume of 838000 tons, down 16.9%, in the price increment minus situation, accounting for the yiwu commodity export customs throughout the year 10.8% of the total, the export volume ranked first. Export asean the figure of 930 million dollars, and 884000 tons, year-on-year growth of 37%, respectively and 12.8%, to 9.4%, the export volume ranked second. ExportIranthe figure of 840 million dollars, and 688000 tons, year-on-year growth of 39.3%, respectively and 6.3%, to 8.5%, ranking third in exports.
While exports individual countries’ exports at the top of the rankings is:Iran,India,Egypt, theunited Arab emirates,Saudi Arabia,Brazil,IraqandAlgeria.
From small commodities exports last year to see, to India, Jordan and Russia export is growing rapidly, exports to America declined slightly. Last year the yiwu commodity export customs India $590 million, up 68.5%, the same period of the yiwu commodity export customs for 6% of the total, the export volume ranking 4, in individual countries export in the second column; Export Jordan’s 220 million us dollars, up by 1.2 times; Export to Russia $61.99 million, although the amount has not yet been a, but year-on-year growth of 8.5 times, a strong momentum. And exports to the us $200 million, 3.9% year-on-year drop.
The world economic environment restricting exports
Yiwu customs officers, said 2011 commodity exports although no more than 2010 years, but in the Middle East, European debt crisis, the unrest raw material and labor prices, the appreciation of the renminbi, a series of unfavorable factors of impact, still get and keep balance basically 2010 export performance, already very not easy.
Customs officers analysis, this year the international situation is still not optimistic. Europe and the United States boy cottIranmeasures more hasten is tough, the Middle East situation remains unstable, andIranis yiwu commodity exports in the largest amount of individual countries. IfIranunrest, will inevitably affect yiwu commodity of its export. If Europe and theUnited StatesandIranwar happened, will cause of unrest in the Middle East to continue, this to recover gradually yiwu commodity exports to theMiddle Eastwill be hit again.
And the debt crisis until there is still no finding effective solutions, this year exporting more to the European Union is hard to appear a greater degree of improvement. The UN report released this year the European Union is expected to continue to slow economic growth, the growth rate will remain at 1.3%, although by Christmas and the New Year festival the influence of the atmosphere, theUnited Stateslast December the consumer confidence index rose to 64.5, but still in historical low. This year economic recovery is still a Europe andAmericapace slow.
At the same time, 2012 domestic economy is also still faces many pressure. First of all raw material prices, rising labor costs, the phenomenon such as difficult to hire still exists, and enterprise cost pressure is still severe. Second, because last year monetary policy and other factors, the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, the folk lending market standard, lending interest rates rise, etc, to the enterprise management pressure still difficult to fundamentally change. Again, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate continuously, not only eating into profits, but also weaken the goods, especially in China small commodity this kind of labor-intensive products export price advantage.
Severe environment should actively respond to all parties
Facing the severe global economic environment of the dragon, yiwu customs Suggestions:
One is to fully take yiwu international trade comprehensive reform the opportunities of the pilot, more ways to expand the international market, especially the emerging market and increase investment in India, asean, Russia, South America and exports. Measures can be established through the yiwu commodity in Russia’s trade market platform, fully develop the Russian market, increase the international investment and other forms develop new market, alleviate the debt crisis, and the Middle East, the impact of the unrest.
2 it is, increase of small and medium-sized private enterprises support strength, and build a good competition environment, continue to focus on small and medium-sized private enterprises to solve the difficulty in financing.
Three is, do to deal with the international market for further deterioration of the environment, strengthen risk early warning work and guide the enterprise reasonable grasp rhythm of import and export, efforts to raise the ability to resist the risk.
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