One is “foreign trade import and export increase 16%”, one is “export increase 17.41%”, yiwu customs and city business bureau gives this year Jun to August two data are difference, of course it with different statistical methods, data source and so on all have relations. And not to detail the differences, here is a look at this group of data reveal information behind.
Data looks good, but there are still many difficulties and problems, this is the common view. From the customs data to see, this growth has enough to row in the first place, that, after all, the province’s “head the best” is not so good to sit. However, the world economy is still hovering at the bottom, overseas market demand is still weak present state, trade protectionism unabated, the world economic recovery short-term NaNan better, the domestic inflation and the appreciation of the renminbi pressure although have reduced, but of a shortage of orders and cost trending up is still foreign trade enterprise faces prominent question. In a short, yiwu future foreign trade situation is still severe. From the finest point to see, the individual industry in August the original export peak, but encounter growth decline, this more worth our reflection.
Customs data display from Jun to August yiwu foreign trade import and export year-on-year growth of 16%
Reporters learned from yiwu customs, this year 1-8 months to realize the foreign trade import and export (GDP) of us $2.89 billion, up 16%, higher than the entire province average rate of 15.2%, the growth of import and export ranks top in the province.
But in the world economic malaise of the environment, difficulties still nots allow to ignore.
Yiwu import and export situation stability change
Data shows, this year 1, August, our city enterprise with general import and export trade way of $2.66 billion, an increase of 16.2%, accounting for 92% of the total cost of the import and export of the same period; By way of processing trade import and export $230 million, an increase of 24.4%, accounting for 7.9%. The private enterprise is still the main import and export, to 2.23 billion us dollars, up by 22.6%, accounting for 77% of the total amount of import and export in zhuhai.
The exporters have some new changes, the first 8 months, a total of the export the eu market 470 million us dollars, up 1.1% small increase, a drop than the first half and expanded by 3.3%, accounting for 17.6% of the total export from the city, a proportion of 2.8% year-on-year decline. In theUnited States, theunited Arab emirates,Saudi Arabiaexport were $480 million, $160 million, $090 million, a increase year-on-year 20.1%, 32% and 68.5%.
In addition, in the export commodity categories on change is not big, garment and clothing accessories exports still occupy the leading position, total export of 1.16 billion us dollars, up by 16.6%, accounting for 43.4% of exports from the whole yiwu city. In addition, mechanical and electrical products growth rapidly, total export of 320 million us dollars, up by 25%, 12%; Textile yarn, fabric and products export 320 million us dollars, up by 16.8%, to 12%.
Import, the Czech republicand the United States to speed up the growth, from the European Union imports down significantly. 1-8 months, our city from the Czech imported 17.33 million us dollars, up 1.5 times; Since the United States imported $17.16 million, up 74.4%. Since the European Union imports have declined obviously, and a total of imported 40.03 million us dollars, up 49.6% decline.
Yiwu import and export occupy the first in zhejiang province
Yiwu import and export can occupy the first in zhejiang province, has its internal cause. Relevant personage analysis, with the aid of the pilot reform of the wind takes advantage of a favorable situation on is a big factor.
Since last year’s international trade comprehensive reform pilot formally since the launch of the various departments in the intensive research basis, formed the system planning. Planning, foreign trade development continue to take the market as the core, in the basis of strong manufacturing industry, mainly in trade services realize new breakthrough. Strive to create trade, logistics, conference and exhibition, financial, e-commerce and other services platform, to build a modern service industry to the characteristics of industry cluster area, all-round improvement and promote trade facilitation and trade mode change soft and hard investment environment. At present, yiwu port a period has been put into use, “market purchasing” trade mode for trial implementation work has also spread to open completely, the work development greatly enhance the Yiwu market foreign trade awareness, policy depression and accumulative effect further appear, thereby enhancing the foreign trade main body participation, bigger and stronger foreign trade confidence and promote export.
In addition, the global economy descending “lipstick effect” improve the yiwu foreign trade compressive capacity. The customs officer says, the economic crisis for consumer goods effect will be high-end consumer goods by gradually conduction to low-end consumer goods, and yiwu foreign trade export has been to clothing, textile products, such as low-end labor-intensive products, belongs to the necessaries of life and consumable, rigid demand, even though the economic recession, consumers will still have a strong consumption desire, so will turn to buy cheaper goods, cheap goods sales but will rise, this is the so-called “lipstick effect”. 1 – August this year, zhuhai foreign trade export total of 2.67 billion us dollars, up by 17.5%, Export freight volume of 4.4 million tons, year-on-year growth of 27.5%, explain the yiwu export cheap goods continue to increase.
The problem we face is still severe
Although the environment is still present in export growth, but facing difficulties and problems can not be ignored.
The first is the foreign trade import and export ratio imbalance, exports of far outweigh the import value. In the first eight months of this year, the export 2.67 billion us dollars, up by 17.5%, the import only for 220 million us dollars, up only increased by 0.3%, the import growth below 17% export growth.
The second is the extensive growth mode of traditional face test, export enterprise meager profit pattern to be broken. Yiwu customs officer analysis, the past 10 years, the rapid development of many enterprises depend on marketing channel amplification and low cost, high cost-effective advantage, industry homogeneity, low price competition universal phenomenon. And from the national pattern look, labor-intensive products adjustment pattern has established, so is the only way to change conveniently. At present our city foreign trade enterprise faced with rising prices of raw materials, labor costs increase, the international sea freight prices and so on many difficulties, export cost increase, the export price advantage have been weakened, high cost era gradually the normalization, and ZhongDiDuan market at home and abroad has gradually saturated. In February this year, reflecting the commodity market boom status “yiwu index below 1000 points for the first time, although April return to 1020.12 points, but to 5 months, a low of 973.03, the market boom situation is not optimistic.
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